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School Reform
Frequently Asked Questions 1
Shaun Kerry,
M.D.
Diplomate, American Board of
Psychiatry and Neurology
The following are questions submitted by our readers.
Q. Don’t students need to learn the information provided in the required textbooks before undergoing an internship in their desired occupation?
A. It depends on the student and the subject matter. Textbooks are expensive, and often only about one third of the book is covered in a course. Books are heavy to carry around. In some instances it might be more efficient and cheaper to print out handouts.
Many people have trouble learning from
textbooks. The sights and sounds approach would work better for
them.
America has more people in prisons
than any other nation in the world. I have visited people in
prisons and talked to them extensively.
Most prison inmates are mentally ill, have below-normal
intelligence, or come from poor backgrounds. I found most of them
quite likable. Our schools have failed them. Almost all of them
have trouble learning from textbooks. There are educational
systems within prisons, but they are as dysfunctional as the ones on the
outside. Most prisoners turn to crime because it seems to them
that it is the best way to adapt to the system.
First and foremost, prisoners lack
mindfulness because it has never
been properly addressed to them. They usually lack a trade and the
practical skills of going into business. This population needs to
be identified within the school system and provided with mindfulness,
which includes character development, and the ability to make a living
in the real world.
Q.
Doesn't the school curriculum require a wide variety of subjects in order to broaden the
student’s learning horizons?
A. Today the school curriculum is set by
the state. Frequently there is a greater emphasis on
analyzing the meaning of a poem, than on making a living. The
people making the decisions on school curricula have shown very poor
judgment. Given that, who should decide? I feel strongly
that it should be the student. Will he make mistakes? Yes,
but he will learn from them. Each person is unique and has an
inner sense about what he needs to grow. We need to nourish the
students inner sense rather than suppress it. That is essential to
the student's developing mindfulness.
There is a big difference between today's concept of a "broad, liberal
education," and mindfulness. Many people graduate from college
with this emphasis and when they face the world, feel totally lost.
Mindfulness and a way to interface with the world in order to make a
good living are primary goals.
Q. How will this networking
system work in school and how will it contribute to the traditional
classroom?
A. It will be done over the internet. It is extremely
important to have a ceiling mounted projection video monitor that
projects a ten foot wide image, along with a good stereo sound system.
A desk size monitor will not be adequate and the students will lose
interest. A ceiling-mounted video camera should be mounted to
cover the classroom.
Current versions of windows have the features necessary to implement
videoconferencing, and an IT specialist would set up the system and
instruct the teacher in its use. The other participating schools
would have the same system, as would the outside professionals.
The system is quite easy to use, once the technical people set it up.
It is not expensive.
The program would be coordinated through a central web site, and the class would select by a vote from a large menu of topics.
Q. What will happen to the
traditional classroom style after this teleconferencing and the
student's freedom to choose his or her curriculum is added into the
school system?
A. That would be up to each individual class. They would
arrive at a group decision regarding the activities that they would be
doing as a class, and the teacher would act as a moderator.
Q. Doesn’t the current educational
system currently try to assist students
in finding their identity? So how is this
conforming the student?
A. High schools have counselors that assist
students in choosing courses. This is not helping the student to find his identity.
This is a major process that starts much earlier. It begins by
putting the student in charge of his life, and getting the state out of
the picture. Finding one's identity usually requires years of
exploration, and is an evolutionary process. It deserves an
extremely high priority.
Q. How can students obtain a state of
“mindfulness” when they don’t fully understand the real world yet?
A. Mindfulness is a state of whole-brain integration. It
requires that the brain circuits be properly aligned by not interfering
with development by abuse, control, and neglect.
It is not necessary to have a complete grasp of the real world in order
to be mindful.
Q. Don’t the teachers incorporate a sense of control over the classroom in order to teach
the child to learn discipline as well as the subject the teacher is
trying to teach to the students?
A. This presumes a
teacher-centered system, where the teacher is the boss, and must control the class. In this
system, the teacher imposes discipline on the student. When the
teacher shifts her role from boss to manager, the students provide their
own discipline, for the most part. There is an excellent book on
this subject: The Quality School - Managing Students Without
Coercion. Glasser, William, M.D. (1998) In this approach,
motivation is internal, from love, rather than external, out of fear.
Q. Don’t the current school systems already
have opportunities available to
the students to learn
beyond the school walls, such as field trips?
A. Yes. But generally, field
trips are very occasional, consisting of about
2% of the total time. But they are very
successful. I can remember vividly every field trip that I ever
took, as though they happened yesterday, even though they occurred forty years ago.
The experience was permanently embedded into
long term memory.
Q. What are some other
examples of the lack in mindfulness?
A. This is a very big
subject. When you are mindful, things that go on
around you that were previously mysterious, make sense.
Let's take the subject of cruelty and a punitive attitude. I
believe that the life of Jesus exemplified mindfulness in the fullest
extent possible. He said: "If someone strikes you on the right
cheek, turn your head and allow him to strike you on the left."
That was a radical statement in his day, and in our times also.
Now you can listen to a hundred
sermons and memorize a thousand Bible verses and it may still not make sense. You can "explain it away."
but then miss the point also. But to a mindful person, it makes
perfect sense. You don't have to explain it, because the attitude
is a natural consequence of being mindful.
Jesus had more influence on society
than any other person in history, yet he was never punitive, and never controlling.
Do you want to be elected judge?
Say that you're really tough on crime. We live in a very punitive culture. There is a great
deal of difference between punishment and the protection of society.
Q. How are we able to
change the teachers into having a sense of mindfulness and
why will this change our current school system for the better?
A. Mindfulness starts with an
explanation like I am giving, but is
developed through a living experience. I envision
weekend or weeklong retreats. There should be the personal
practice of meditation. Mindfulness is contagious. Teachers
need to have access to mindful people, and get out of the over-busy rat
race. Mindful teachers will pass on this attribute to their
students as a natural consequence.